What you need to know about the DAFT visa (Dutch American Friendship Treaty)

3 min
NL
Immigration
9 Jan 2025

The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) offers a unique opportunity for U.S. citizens looking to live and work in the Netherlands. It allows American entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals to move to the Netherlands with a two-year residence permit. (The DAFT visa can be extended after the initial two years).

One key advantage of the DAFT visa is the lower financial investment required compared to other visa types, making it an attractive option for freelancers, small business owners, and independent professionals. Whether you're drawn to the Netherlands by its innovative business environment, work-life balance or access to affordable healthcare, the DAFT visa could be the perfect starting point for your move.

In this blog, we’ll explore the DAFT visa requirements, application process, and benefits of the DAFT visa, making it easy for you to take the first step towards your new adventure.

What Are the Essential DAFT Visa Requirements?

To apply for a residence permit under the Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) as a U.S. national, here is an overview of the primary DAFT visa requirements:

  • U.S. Citizenship. You must hold a valid U.S. passport to apply under the DAFT.

  • Business Registration for Your Entrepreneurship or Self-Employment. You must register your business with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK). Your business must have a legitimate purpose and meet Dutch legal requirements for operating a business.

  • Minimum Investment. A minimum deposit of €4,500 must be made into a business bank account in the Netherlands. This amount serves as proof of sufficient financial means to support your business.

How Does the DAFT Visa Application Process Look Like?

The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) visa application process involves several steps, from preparing your documents to settling in the Netherlands. Below is a detailed guide to help you navigate the process:

  1. Prepare your documents: passport, business registration, proof of investment, etc.

  2. Register your business with the KvK as a sole proprietorship or another legal structure.

  3. Submit your residency application to the Dutch Immigration and Naturalization Service (IND).

  4. Find housing and secure a rental agreement or address for your municipal registration.

  5. Register with your local municipality and receive Your Burgerservicenummer (BSN). BSN is a unique identification number required for business, taxes, and healthcare in the Netherlands.

  6. Maintain your investment and file taxes with the Dutch Tax Authority (Belastingdienst).

Key Advantages of the DAFT Visa for U.S. Nationals Looking to Move to the Netherlands

Unlike other visa types, the DAFT visa does not require applicants to meet stringent criteria like language proficiency or advanced educational qualifications. Immediate family members (spouse, registered partner, and dependent children) can join you under your residency permit.

The DAFT visa is specifically designed for self-employed individuals and entrepreneurs, giving you the flexibility to start, operate, and grow your business in the Netherlands. What’s more, you may qualify for the Dutch 30% tax ruling, which provides significant tax benefits for expats, such as partial tax exemptions on your income.

Need help with your business registration in the Netherlands or the DAFT visa application? Don’t worry—we’re here for you! From setting up your business with the KvK to managing immigration paperworks with the IND, we’ll simplify the process so you and your family can focus on starting your new life in the Netherlands! Reach out now for expert guidance and support on your DAFT visa journey.

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